
Will ChatGPT recommend a local cybersecurity firm over a global one? (Malaysia)
EasyFound · · 9 min read
Mostly yes. Asked for a managed SOC or ransomware help, or asked in Malay or Chinese, ChatGPT named mostly Malaysian firms, from their own websites or Malaysian provider lists. Global firms came through on the English 'best company for penetration testing' question, built from international directory and accreditation pages. ChatGPT repeated NACSA licences from firms' own websites, so if you hold one, state it there in plain words.
Mostly yes. When Malaysian buyers asked ChatGPT for a cybersecurity firm in our test, 74 of the 89 times it named a firm, that firm was headquartered in Malaysia. The exception was the English question "best cybersecurity company in Malaysia for penetration testing", where foreign firms outnumbered local ones because ChatGPT read international directory and CREST pages. On every other question that drew names, local firms led, mostly through their own websites and Malaysian provider lists, and the NACSA licence stated on those websites was repeated back to buyers.
The scoreboard below goes question by question. The questions are EasyFound's standard buyer set for this trade: short, keyword-style phrases rather than full chat sentences, each asked three times.
| Buyer question | Malaysian firms named | Firms based abroad |
|---|---|---|
| best cybersecurity company in Malaysia for penetration testing | 3 | 5 |
| managed SOC provider in Malaysia for a mid-sized company | 18 | 4 |
| NACSA licensed cybersecurity service provider in Malaysia | 0 | 0 |
| cybersecurity company in KL to help our SME after a ransomware scare | 14 | 1 |
| syarikat keselamatan siber di Malaysia untuk ujian penembusan | 19 | 1 |
| 马来西亚有哪些靠谱的网络安全公司 (which cybersecurity companies in Malaysia are reliable) | 20 | 4 |
| All 18 answers | 74 | 15 |
A firm counts once per answer. "Malaysian" means headquartered in Malaysia, which we checked by hand on each firm's own site and public profiles; a Malaysian subsidiary or office of a foreign group counts as based abroad.
Where did local cybersecurity firms beat global ones in ChatGPT's Malaysian answers?
Local cybersecurity firms led both English questions that described the buyer's situation: a managed SOC for a mid-sized company, and help for a KL SME after a ransomware scare. For those two questions, all 35 links in ChatGPT's answers went to firms' own websites, and about half of those pages had "Malaysia" in the title.
One KL firm, Firm A in our CSV, shows what got repeated. It was named in 8 of the 18 answers. It came first in 6 of them. Every time, ChatGPT linked the firm's own website and mentioned its NACSA licence, and half the answers also gave its KL office.
The Malay and Chinese questions also went local. ChatGPT searched almost entirely in English for both, as in our language test. For the Chinese question, two of the three answers took their names from provider lists: CyberSecurity Malaysia's certified and registered partner lists, and CREST's member pages. The firms named were the ones on those lists.
Where did global cybersecurity firms come out ahead on ChatGPT in Malaysia?
In our test, global cybersecurity firms came out ahead only on the English "best … for penetration testing" question. Across its three runs, 5 of the 8 firms named were based abroad. ChatGPT read lists here, not firms' own pages: 7 of the 8 links went to international B2B directories or to CREST's accreditation pages.
The lists blurred where firms are. The first run put a US-based firm first, taken from one directory's Malaysia page, without saying it was American. The second said that if you need "a Malaysia-based pentest vendor", you should shortlist an Indian firm first; CREST's own page on that firm lists offices in India, the USA and Singapore, not Malaysia.
A "best" question sending ChatGPT to directories is the pattern we saw for AI automation firms. Across the whole test, 9 of the 15 namings of firms based abroad came from a directory, CREST or CyberSecurity Malaysia list rather than the firm's own site.
What role did the NACSA licence play in ChatGPT's answers about cybersecurity firms in Malaysia?
The NACSA licence came up again and again in ChatGPT's answers about Malaysian cybersecurity firms, and ChatGPT took it from the firms themselves. It called a firm NACSA-licensed 21 times across its answers. In 20 of those, the source was the firm's own website, usually worded as what the firm "says" or "states".
None of the 9 answers carrying those mentions linked a NACSA page, so the licence reached buyers as the firm's own claim. Asked directly for a "NACSA licensed cybersecurity service provider", it named no firm in any of its three answers. It explained the licence and linked only NACSA's own pages.
NACSA's licensing page says the application "must be submitted electronically via the online portal at licence.nacsa.gov.my starting on 1st October 2024" (NACSA). Its FAQ, linked from that page, sets the scope: "Any cyber security service related to managed security operation centre monitoring service and penetration testing service." It also says "The list of licenced Cyber Security Service Providers will be published on NACSA's Licensing portal once the approval process has been completed" (NACSA FAQ).
NACSA's rules don't set local firms apart. The same FAQ says "A foreign company which provides cyber security services to companies located in Malaysia must apply for a licence." Our reading: the licence helped Malaysian firms in these answers because they wrote it on their pages, and that advantage is open to anyone who does the same. The FAQ also covers anyone who intends to "advertise, or in any way hold himself out as a provider" of these services, so only state a licence you hold. This is general information, not legal advice.
If you're a local cybersecurity firm in Malaysia, what should you change for ChatGPT?
A local firm's edge in these answers came from its own pages and the Malaysian lists ChatGPT relied on, so start there.
- Begin with EasyFound's free check. It shows which firms ChatGPT names when someone asks, say, "we're a 300-staff manufacturer in Shah Alam and need a managed SOC, who's good in Malaysia?", and we then walk through the answers with you on a free call.
- If you hold a NACSA licence, put it on your homepage in plain text. Name the service it covers (SOC monitoring, penetration testing, or both) and keep it current, since NACSA says a licence lasts one year.
- Give each service its own page. Managed SOC, penetration testing and incident response each need a page with "Malaysia" and your city in the title.
- Make your head office plain wherever you're listed. The "best" question was answered from CREST announcements and international directories, so check that your CREST page and any directory profile name a Malaysian head office, and that your own site says it in words.
EasyFound is an AI search visibility (GEO) tool built for Malaysian businesses. For a SOC or pentest firm, it shows which providers AI engines shortlist for buyer questions in English, Malay, Mandarin and Manglish, and whether your licence and head office come through correctly. Our team can run it for you in our AI SEO service and rewrite the service pages that fall short.
Which security firms does ChatGPT shortlist when your buyers ask?
See what ChatGPT says about your firm when a Malaysian company asks for a managed SOC or a pentest, then go through the answers with us on a free call.
Frequently asked questions
Which GEO company is best for a cybersecurity firm in Malaysia?
We can't name a best one, and we're an interested party: EasyFound sells AI visibility work, so treat this as a vendor's answer. Whoever you consider, ask for the raw ChatGPT answers to your buyers' real questions (a managed SOC, a pentest, ransomware help), in English, Malay and Chinese, each run more than once. Then check whether they read what those answers say about your NACSA licence and head office, not just whether your name appears.
Why does ChatGPT suggest foreign penetration testing companies when I ask for the best one in Malaysia?
In EasyFound's test of 16 October 2026, the English question 'best cybersecurity company in Malaysia for penetration testing' was the one place foreign firms outnumbered Malaysian ones: 5 of the 8 firms named across three runs. Two of the three answers were built from an international B2B directory or CREST's announcement pages, where firms that serve Malaysia from abroad sit beside local ones. Questions about a managed SOC or ransomware help drew Malaysian firms' own websites instead. These were API answers, not the ChatGPT app.
Does ChatGPT check whether a cybersecurity company is NACSA-licensed?
Not that we could see in EasyFound's test of 16 October 2026. ChatGPT described a firm as NACSA-licensed 21 times across its answers, and 20 of those came from the firm's own website, usually worded as what the firm 'says'. None of those answers linked a NACSA page. Asked directly for a NACSA-licensed provider, it named no company in any of its three answers and pointed to NACSA's licensing page instead. NACSA says its list of licensed providers will be published on its licensing portal.
Adakah ChatGPT mencadangkan syarikat ujian penembusan tempatan jika ditanya dalam Bahasa Melayu?
Ya, dalam ujian EasyFound pada 16 Oktober 2026. Bagi soalan 'syarikat keselamatan siber di Malaysia untuk ujian penembusan', 19 daripada 20 kali ChatGPT menyebut sesebuah syarikat dalam tiga jawapan, syarikat itu beribu pejabat di Malaysia. ChatGPT kebanyakannya mencari dalam Bahasa Inggeris dan memaut website syarikat sendiri serta senarai penyedia ujian penembusan CyberSecurity Malaysia. Jadi, pastikan halaman perkhidmatan pentest anda dalam Bahasa Inggeris menyebut Malaysia dengan jelas, begitu juga lesen NACSA anda jika anda memegangnya.
Do foreign cybersecurity companies need a NACSA licence to serve clients in Malaysia?
Yes, according to NACSA's FAQ on the Cyber Security (Licensing of Cyber Security Service Provider) Regulations 2024: 'A foreign company which provides cyber security services to companies located in Malaysia must apply for a licence.' The licence covers managed security operation centre monitoring and penetration testing services. This is general information, not legal advice; check your own case with NACSA.
Sources
Our data: A word on interest first: we sell AI visibility work to firms like the ones in this test, which is why the coding of all 18 answers is public in the CSV. EasyFound, ChatGPT answers to Malaysian cybersecurity buyer questions, 16 October 2026. Six questions from EasyFound's standard panel for cybersecurity vendors and MSSPs, four in English, one in Malay and one in Chinese, each asked three times through OpenAI's Responses API (gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17, web search tool, approximate location Malaysia, no chat history): 18 answers, all of which searched. These are API answers, not the ChatGPT app, which can differ. Gemini was not tested for this article: its API quota ran out that day. No new AI calls were made for the counts. We read every answer in full and coded firms by hand: a firm is a company a buyer could hire, counted once per answer in the order named; CyberSecurity Malaysia, NACSA, CREST and directories are not firms. 15 answers named at least one firm: 89 namings of 50 different firms, 38 of them Malaysian. Origin was checked on each firm's own website (address, company registration) and, where unclear, on its CREST, directory or investor profiles. Judgement calls: Malaysian telco groups count as Malaysian. Malaysian subsidiaries and offices of foreign groups count as abroad, including one firm whose Malaysian website says it was founded in, and is headquartered in, Singapore. A Singapore-founded group with a Malaysian holding company counts as abroad. So does a firm with offices in Kuala Lumpur and Bangkok, whose directory profile gives Bangkok as head office. A firm founded in Abu Dhabi that has been headquartered in Kuala Lumpur since 2008 counts as Malaysian. One firm named only in passing couldn't be identified for certain and counts as abroad. On the English penetration testing question, one of the five firms counted as abroad is a global group that CREST describes as licensed in Malaysia; count it as local and that question becomes a tie. Coded either way, Malaysian firms remain the large majority of all namings. "Described as NACSA-licensed" means the answer said so next to the firm; we did not check whether each firm holds a licence, or look for a published list on NACSA's licensing portal. Cited pages count once per URL per answer, typed by hand. Search language was judged from the words of each query ChatGPT ran: 2 of its 10 queries for the Malay question had Malay words, and none of its 11 for the Chinese question were in Chinese. Answers change between runs (why): an earlier answer to the same penetration testing question, saved on 2 October 2026 from a different model (chat-latest), put two Malaysian firms first, so the US firm in first place here is one run, not a rule. Title check: this article's title, asked twice on 16 October 2026, cited only OpenAI's own pages (a help page and a post on localisation) in one run, and only a press release from MIDA, Malaysia's investment agency, in the other; neither named a firm. Per-answer data (CSV). We keep the firms anonymous: eighteen answers from one day can't rank an industry.
Other sources (read 16 October 2026):
- National Cyber Security Agency (NACSA), Application for Cyber Security (Licensing of Cyber Security Service Provider) (link)
- NACSA, Frequently Asked Questions: Cyber Security (Licensing of Cyber Security Service Provider) Regulations 2024, questions 1, 2, 12, 17 and 19 (link)
The data is shared under CC BY 4.0: you're free to reuse it, with credit to EasyFound. This article summarises the licensing rules for general information and is not legal advice.
One day's ChatGPT answers, from 16 October 2026; the model and its sources change often.
Research by Janice Pang, EasyFound.